Enzymicals has established a new compound from the development of an efficient biocatalytic sequential multistep one-pot reaction. The (1S,2R)-1-(methoxycarbonyl) cyclohex-4-ene-2-carboxylic acid (1S,2R-monoester) is a valuable key intermediate for various biologically active molecules (see Figure 1).
Figure 1 (1S,2R)-monoester is a key intermediate for biologically active molecules.
The initial synthesis was established after the development of a novel biocatalytic sequential multistep one-pot reaction.1 Herein the main cost drivers were eliminated by switching the reaction mode to a chemoenzymatic reaction concept, which simplified downstream processing and improved isolated yield (Figure 2). The process had been well-characterised in terms of pH and temperature optimum, and full conversions with an excellent enantiomeric excess (> 99.5 %) were achieved using the recombinant pig liver esterase ECS-PLE06, which is also available at Enzymicals.
Figure 2 Conventional (a,b) and sequential multistep one-pot reaction (c', c'') synthesis pathway to (1S,2R)-monoester
Further developments in collaboration with two academic partners focused on the precise influence of mass transfer of the poorly water-soluble substrate, which was not considered in detail by the earlier studies.
The main aim was to enhance the overall productivity of the process and bring it to industrial requirements for a batch process. For this purpose, a newly-developed reaction trajectory analysis methodology was applied, which facilitated a strong reduction of the main limiting parameters.
As result the biocatalytic synthesis of the target monoester was enhanced to 0.4 M (75 g·L−1) batches of product with an biocatalyst yield and productivity of 4.36 g·gbiocat−1 and 20.2 g·L−1·h−1.2
This successful process optimisation is a result of a fruitful collaboration of Enzymicals AG, Dr Jan von Langermann, Biocatalytic Synthesis group at University of Rostock and professor John M. Woodley, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering at Technical University of Denmark.
References1. P. Süss, et al., “Chemoenzymatic Sequential Multistep One-Pot Reaction for the Synthesis of (1S,2R)-1-(Methoxycarbonyl)cyclohex-4-ene-2-carboxylic Acid with Recombinant Pig Liver Esterase,” Org. Process Res. Dev. 19(12), 2034–2038 (2015).
2. M.P. Meissner, et al., “Scoping the Enantioselective Desymmetrization of a Poorly Water-Soluble Diester by Recombinant Pig Liver Esterase,” Org. Process Res. Dev. 22, 1518−1523 (2018).