Upturn in drugs for neglected diseases
Number of annual new drug approvals to treat neglected diseases has nearly doubled between the early 2000s and 2009-12, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development
The annual number of new drug approvals worldwide to treat neglected diseases has nearly doubled in recent years, with HIV/AIDS and malaria drugs accounting for 60% of the most recent approvals, according to a newly completed analysis from the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development.
From 2000 to 2008, an average of 2.6 new drug products – including new molecular entities, vaccines, indications, combinations, and formulations – were approved each year to combat neglected diseases. That number increased to an average of five per year in 2009-12, according to Tufts CSDD.
‘The trend in approvals is clearly going in the right direction, but annual R&D spending to treat neglected diseases has leveled off at US$3bn in total, after rising rapidly from 2000 to 2007, which is a cause of concern,’ said Dr Joshua Cohen, assistant professor at Tufts CSDD, who served as principal investigator on the study.
‘While increased approvals may result in greater access to new medicines, policy makers need to ensure that safe, effective, and easy-to-administer products are adopted by health care systems, that they are affordable, and that they reach the people who need them.’
The analysis is the latest in an ongoing series of studies that track progress in drug development targeting neglected diseases, as well as patient access to existing products through donation programmes. It also found that:
Public-private partnerships accounted for 50% of new product approvals in 2009-12, up from 46% in 2000-08.
The research-based industry's share of sponsorship of neglected disease drug development increased to 44% in 2009-12, from 36% in 2000-08.
During 2009-12, drugs to treat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, known as the ‘Big Three’, accounted for 81% of products in development to treat neglected diseases.
The Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development provides strategic information to help drug developers, regulators and policy makers improve the quality and efficiency of pharmaceutical development, review and utilisation.
