There has been, and by its nature always will be, a linear nature to drug discovery – where there are defined stages of progression, such as from discovery, through pre-clinical phases, and into clinical development. As such, the time taken to launch a new drug is lengthy, and consequently, costly.
Figures vary greatly as to the true cost of a drug’s development; however, a recent report1 gave an average cost of US$1.4bn, with a true cost, when incorporating time costs or expected returns that investors forego while a drug is in development, of $2.6bn.
One way to reduce the time spent on development is to carry out certain stages in parallel. However, this involves planning from the outset, and for cross-functional teams across several areas of research and development, common goals have to be established to gain efficiency that translates into both time and monetary savings.