NCEs target cancer

Published: 24-Mar-2014

As the number of NCE approvals continues to rise, researchers are looking increasingly at anticancer treatments, particularly those involving new tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Dr Sarah Houlton sums up the latest arrivals on the scene

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The recent resurgence in NCE approval numbers continued in 2013, after several years in the doldrums. And, once again, treatments for various forms of cancer dominated the list of new drugs given a positive opinion by the European Medicines Agency’s committee for medicinal products for human use, or CHMP. And the list of new cancer drugs was itself dominated by new receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Many of these are implicated in cancer pathways, and their innate drugability has led to much attention from pharma researchers. New tyrosine kinase inhibitors in 2013 include Boehringer Ingelheim’s afatinib (Giotrif). Approved for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have not previously been given tyrosine kinase inhibitors against EGFR, it covalently binds to dimers of several ErbB tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, HER2, ErbB3 and ErbB4, blocking their signalling processes.

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